Please consider attending this seminar:

MATERIALS ENGINEERING

SEMINAR

 

“Kinetics of Liquid-Solid Displacement Reactions”

 

By

 

Glenn Peterson

Purdue MSE Preliminary Exam

 

Advisors: Professor Michael Sangid and Professor Kenneth Sandhage 

 

ABSTRACT

Defense, aerospace, and nuclear applications rely heavily on materials able to withstand extreme environments. Of potential solutions, ceramic-metal (cermet) composites can address several fundamental concerns such as temperature, mechanical behavior, and oxidation/corrosion resistance. Forming refractory metal/ultra-high temperature ceramic composites is not intuitive. A novel method of processing these materials is through reactive melt infiltration. In general terms, this is a process where a liquid fills a porous perform, and a displacement reaction occurs. A thermodynamic analysis is presented, and several models for reaction rate are developed for evaluating various controls of solid-liquid displacement reactions. Two common rate limiting steps are chemical reaction or diffusion controlled. Knowledge of reaction constants—necessary data points—must be experimentally determined and can be subsequently used to derive activation energies. These activation energies are one of the tools used to identify the rate limiting step for a given reaction. Fundamentally, determining the reaction rate for a system enables the capability to scale up a process and make usable engineering components.

Date: Friday, November 5, 2021

Time: 11:00 AM

 

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